Car accidents are a frightening reality, and the potential for physical injuries is well-known. But beyond cuts, bruises and broken bones, there can be a hidden danger: traumatic brain injury (TBI). TBIs can range from mild concussions to life-altering events, and a crucial question for survivors is: can these injuries cause permanent damage?
The answer, unfortunately, is yes. Car accidents are a leading cause of TBI, and the severity of the impact directly affects the potential for lasting consequences.
How car accidents cause TBI
The human brain is encased in a protective skull. However, during a car accident, the sudden force of impact can cause the brain to bounce around inside the skull. This jarring movement can damage brain tissue, blood vessels and nerves. In some cases, the skull itself may even fracture, leading to more severe injuries. Car accidents cause two main types of TBI:
- Closed head injury: This is the most common type of TBI from car accidents. It occurs when the head hits something, but the skull doesn’t fracture. The brain still sustains damage from the movement inside the skull.
- Open head injury: This is a more serious injury where the skull is fractured, and foreign objects may penetrate the brain. Open head injuries are less common but carry a higher risk of permanent damage.
The severity of the TBI depends on various factors, including the force of the impact, the part of the brain injured and the individual’s pre-existing health.
While car accidents can cause permanent brain damage, it’s important to remember that each case is unique. With proper medical care and support, many people with TBI can lead fulfilling lives. If you or someone you know has experienced a car accident and suspects a TBI, you can benefit from seeking legal assistance from a reliable legal team if the injury in question was caused by another’s negligence.