Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious medical condition that’s characterized by damage to the brain. This type of injury can vary in severity, from a mild concussion to a severe brain injury. It’s important for Washington residents to know what causes TBI so that they can take steps to prevent it.
Motor vehicle accidents
In an accident, the brain can be injured by hitting the head against the steering wheel, dashboard or windows. In the process, the brain can bounce around or twist inside the skull, which can cause damage to brain tissue.
Falls
Falls are a common cause of brain injuries, especially in young children and older adults. A fall can occur when you trip and hit your head on the ground or when you slip and fall from a height, such as off a ladder. When you fall, your brain can hit the inside of your skull and sustain an injury.
Sports injuries
Certain sports carry a risk of brain injury, including football, hockey, boxing and soccer. Brain injuries can occur when players get hit in the head with a ball or another player. A brain injury can also happen if a player collides with another player or object, such as a goalpost.
Assault
An assault can result in a brain injury if you’re hit in the head with fists, a bat or another object. This type of brain injury is often seen in cases of domestic violence.
Explosive blasts
Explosive blasts, such as those that occur in combat situations, can cause brain injuries. The brain can be damaged by the shock wave from the explosion or by being hit by flying debris.
These are some of the most common causes of brain injuries. It’s important to take steps to prevent brain injuries by wearing seat belts, using safety gear and being aware of your surroundings. If you or someone you know has sustained a brain injury, it’s important to seek medical attention right away.